Robert S Peabody Institute of Archaeology

The Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology, established in 1901 by Charles Peabody at Phillips Academy, initially focused on European Paleolithic studies before shifting its emphasis to Native American cultures following pivotal early 20th-century excavations. The institute's evolution is marked by contributions from notable directors who advanced its academic standing and expanded its collections. Notably, the institute complies with NAGPRA, exemplified by its significant repatriation effort in collaboration with Harvard University and Pecos National Historic Park, returning over 2,000 human remains and 1,020 artifacts to the Pueblo of Jemez. This underscores its commitment to ethical practices and community engagement. The institute's collections are categorized into research, education, and comparative materials, serving scholars, students, Native communities, and the public. Under Dr. Ryan Wheeler, it continues as a vital educational resource, fostering learning and research while maintaining strong ties with academic and indigenous communities.