Demographics of Houston
Houston is a vibrant city with a diverse demographic profile. Home to over 2.3 million residents within the city limits and nearly 2.4 million in the metro area as of 2022, Houston reflects a multicultural society with significant Hispanic and Latino populations, Asian communities, including Vietnamese and Chinese, and a growing Middle Eastern presence. The city's age distribution is balanced across generations, contributing to its dynamic economy.
Language usage shows English dominance, yet nearly half of residents speak another language, primarily Spanish, underscoring the influence of Houston's Hispanic community. Religiously, Houston is predominantly Christian (71%), with Protestantism being prevalent, while also hosting diverse faiths like Islam and Judaism.
The LGBT community historically centered in Montrose faces gentrification challenges, prompting some to relocate to suburban areas. Health concerns include high rates of poor health, lack of dental insurance, and mental health issues, with Houston's status as part of the Stroke Belt highlighting cardiovascular health risks.
Economically, while specific high-income areas exist near Downtown, broader wealth disparities remain. Politically, Houston leans conservative in elections but shows progressive leanings on social issues such as immigration and LGBTQ+ rights, indicating a nuanced political landscape.
Overall, Houston is a diverse, dynamic city with a rich cultural tapestry that influences its economic, social, and political landscapes.