Tatra T101
The Tatra T.101 is a two-seat monoplane built in 1937 by Ringhoffer-Tatra, with only one example constructed (msn 01). Designed as an evolution of the T.001, it featured increased wingspan and empennage. The aircraft achieved notable records under Jan Ambruš, including a long-distance flight from Prague to Khartoum in 1938 and altitude records.
In 2008, a replica was constructed by Ivo and Jiří Sklenář using original blueprints found in the state archive. The replica utilized vintage engines and modern materials like carbon composites and fibreglass. Despite challenges with sourcing parts, the aircraft was completed in September 2008 and first flew in October 2009, receiving its airworthiness certificate by December 2009.
The T.101's specifications include a two-seat configuration, dimensions of 6.62 m (length), 13.00 m (wingspan), and 2.15 m (height), with an empty weight of 500 kg and max takeoff weight of 1,100 kg. It was powered by a Tatra T100 engine, offering a maximum speed of 215 km/h, cruise speed of 190 km/h, range of 1,200 km, and service ceiling of 750 m.
The replica's construction highlighted the aircraft's historical significance and its enduring appeal to aviation enthusiasts.