Loni Pashtun tribe

The Luni (or Loni) are a Pashtun tribe primarily residing in Pakistan, with a smaller presence in Afghanistan. They are concentrated in Duki District and Sibi in Balochistan. The Luni trace their descent to Miani and are connected to the Jáfars of the Músá Khél region. They identify as Durranis due to their relation to Tarín, the ancestor of the Durrans.

The tribe is divided into three main clans: Drugzai, Paláo, and Rakhanwal. Historically pastoralists from Khurásan, they migrated for grazing. The Shamézais form the chief's family, descending from Shamé. Key historical figures include Abbakar, Hatang, Haidar, Ghazi Khán, and Muhammad Khan, who founded Kot Khán Muhammad.

The Luni engaged in conflicts with Músa Khéls and Khétráns. Paind Khan led them against these groups but eventually retreated. Samundar Khan succeeded, then Sardar Nawab Khan became chief, receiving the title "Khan Bahadur." He settled in Dhaki with land grants.

By 1907, most Luni were farmers, though some like Waliani combined farming and herding. Their territory spans parts of Duki and Musakhail districts, covering about 1,920 square miles.

In 1895, conflicts with Marris over grazing in Chamalang plains led to fighting, resulting in casualties and compensation awards. The blood money rate increased from Rs. 600 to Rs. 1,000. Notable Luni members include Sardar Muhammad Tahir Khan Luni, Sardar Masood Ali Khan Luni, and Abdul Aziz Khan Luni.

As of 1998, the Loni were the largest Pashtun tribe by population.