List of political parties in Venezuela

Venezuela has a complex political landscape with numerous registered political parties and movements. Historically dominated by two major parties until 1998, Venezuela transitioned to a multi-party system following significant political changes in the late 20th century. The most influential party in recent years has been the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), formed in 2007 through the merger of several left-wing movements, including the Fifth Republic Movement and the Venezuelan People's Union.

Other active parties include various opposition groups, such as Democratic Action (AD) and Justice First (PJ), which have played significant roles in Venezuelan politics. Additionally, there are numerous smaller parties that participate in elections but hold limited political influence.

The text also lists defunct or inactive parties, many of which merged into larger movements or lost legal status due to lack of activity. Historical parties include early 20th-century groups like the National Democratic Party and the Progressive Republican Party, while others, such as the Great Liberal Party (1840-1899), were part of Venezuela's foundational political structure.

Overall, Venezuela's political party system reflects a diverse and dynamic landscape, with active participation from various ideological movements.