Thomas Gainsborough

• • Thomas Gainsborough: A Summary**

• • Early Life and Career:**

Born in 1727 in Sudbury, Suffolk, Thomas Gainsborough was a prominent British painter known for his work in both portraits and landscapes. He began his artistic training in London under Hubert Gravelot, initially focusing on landscapes before transitioning to portraiture.

• • Artistic Style and Achievements:**

Gainsborough's style is rooted in the Rococo movement but later evolved towards Neoclassicism. His portraits are celebrated for their elegance and masterful use of light. He was a founding member of the Royal Academy, where he regularly exhibited his work, despite occasional disagreements with its leadership, notably Joshua Reynolds.

• • Personal Life:**

Gainsborough married Margaret Burr, and they had two daughters. The family relocated to Bath in 1759 and later to London in 1774. His daughter Mary also explored art, though her contributions were less recognized during their time.

• • Innovations and Legacy:**

Known for his innovative techniques and informal portrait poses, Gainsborough left a significant legacy in British art. He passed away in 1788 at the age of 61, leaving many works unfinished but cementing his place as a key figure in 18th-century art.