Edward Divers

Edward Divers (1837–1912) was a prominent British chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry during his career. Born in England, he gained recognition for his work on nitrogen sulfonated compounds and his research into the composition of salts of nitrous oxide. His findings challenged existing theories, particularly regarding the formation of thionyl chloride, which had been previously misunderstood.

Divers spent a substantial portion of his career in Japan, where he taught at the Tokyo Imperial University and contributed to the development of chemical education and research in the country. He was highly respected by notable figures such as Itō Hirobumi, who acknowledged Divers' impact on Japanese science and education through various honors, including knighthoods and membership in prominent scientific societies.

Despite his professional achievements, Divers faced personal tragedies, including the deaths of his son and wife while he was living in Japan. These events, combined with advancing age and feelings of isolation, led him to return to England in 1899. Upon his departure, Tokyo Imperial University conferred upon him the title of Professor Emeritus.

Divers' legacy is marked by his influence on future scientists like Jōkichi Takamine and Masataka Ogawa, as well as his contributions to the advancement of chemistry both in Britain and Japan. A memorial bust was erected in his honor at Tokyo Imperial University, recognizing his significant impact on the field of chemistry and education.