Eric Hoffer

Eric Hoffer was a distinguished American moral and philosophical writer, best known for his seminal work *The True Believer*, which explores the dynamics of mass movements and fanaticism. Born in 1896 in New York to German immigrant parents, Hoffer led an unconventional life, working as a longshoreman despite having little formal education. His intellectual journey began late, with his first publication at the age of 55, yet he went on to author numerous influential books that delved into themes of social movements, political activism, and human nature.

Hoffer's writing style was characterized by its aphoristic brevity, evident in works like *The Passionate State of Mind*. His skepticism towards American interventionism, particularly during the Vietnam War, highlighted his concern over potential societal repercussions. He argued against U.S. involvement, fearing it could lead to destabilization and the rise of dangerous ideologies.

Recognized for his contributions, Hoffer received multiple honorary doctorates and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1983. His papers are preserved at the Hoover Institution, reflecting his enduring intellectual legacy. Through his unique perspective as a self-educated thinker from a working-class background, Hoffer left an indelible mark on philosophical thought, offering insights that continue to resonate today.