Shisha embroidery

Shisha embroidery, also known as mirror-work, involves attaching small pieces of mirrors or reflective metal to fabric. Originating in India during the 17th century under the Mughal Empire, it began as a way for lower classes to mimic the jeweled garments of the wealthy using silver beetle wings and mica chips. With the invention of tiny mirrored discs (shisha), this technique became widely popular.

Today, shisha embroidery is found in various regions across Asia, including India, Afghanistan, China, and Indonesia. Each region has distinct styles:

Shisha embroidery is valued for its sparkling appearance on vibrant textiles and continues to be used in clothing, hangings, tapestries, and domestic items across these regions.