The Linked Ring

The Linked Ring (or "Brotherhood of the Linked Ring") was a British photographic society founded in May 1892 by Henry Peach Robinson, George Davison, and Henry Van der Weyde. It aimed to promote photography as both an art and a science, encouraging members to experiment with new techniques such as chemical processes, printing styles, and surface textures. Membership was exclusive, by invitation only, and included prominent photographers like James Craig Annan, Frederick H. Evans, and Alfred Stieglitz.

The society sought to bridge the gap between art and scientific photography, emphasizing the aesthetic value of photographs. In 1893, Robinson established the Photographic Salon, an annual exhibition showcasing pictorialist works. The group also published *The Linked Ring Papers* from 1896 to 1909, promoting artistic experimentation in photography.

Key members contributed significantly to the field: James Craig Annan pioneered photogravure, allowing detailed manipulation of images; Frederick H. Evans focused on architectural subjects like cathedrals; and Frank Sutcliffe was known for his innovative use of depth of field in works like "Water Rats." The society's logo, three interlinked rings, symbolized unity and shared values.

The Linked Ring influenced the development of pictorialism globally. In 1902, Alfred Stieglitz founded the Photo-Secession in America, mirroring the Linked Ring's goals. Together, these groups advanced photography as a legitimate art form.