Segan

The term "segan" ( סגן ) or "segan ha-kohanim" ( סegan הכהנים ) refers to a deputy position mentioned in Jewish religious texts. In the Hebrew Bible, the Aramaic form "segan" appears five times in the Book of Daniel, referring to Babylonian government officials. The Hebrew form "sagan" occurs 17 times elsewhere, also referencing officials under Babylonian rule.

In the Talmud, the segan ha-kohanim was the High Priest's deputy, responsible for overseeing temple priests' work and acting as a substitute if the High Priest became unfit. This position made the segan second only to the High Priest. For example, Rabbi Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim (40–80 CE) explained that the segan was ready to step in immediately if needed.

The Talmud also details rituals involving the segan, such as during Yom Kippur lotteries and mourning ceremonies. Prominent segans mentioned include Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim and Eleazar ben Hanania, noted in both Talmudic and Josephus Flavius' works.

Overall, the segan played a crucial role as the High Priest's deputy, ensuring smooth temple operations and serving as a key figure in Jewish religious leadership.