Harley A Wilhelm

Harley A. Wilhelm (August 5, 1900 – October 7, 1995) was an American chemist who played a pivotal role in establishing the United States Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory at Iowa State University. His work on uranium production significantly contributed to the Manhattan Project. Born near Ellston, Iowa, he excelled as both a student and athlete, graduating from Drake University in 1923 after earning athletic honors. He briefly taught at Intermountain Union College before joining Iowa State, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1931 and progressed through faculty ranks, becoming a full professor by 1945.

During World War II, Wilhelm joined the Manhattan Project, leading efforts to produce uranium metal using a process involving uranium tetrachloride and calcium. This innovation enabled large-scale production crucial for atomic bomb development. Post-war, he co-founded the Institute of Atomic Research and remained a prominent scientist at Ames Lab until his retirement in 1970. His work spanned diverse fields, including high-speed computers and environmental management, earning him numerous patents.

Despite his scientific achievements, Wilhelm was notably celebrated for his athletic prowess, receiving accolades from Drake University and induction into Iowa's basketball hall of fame. He passed away in 1995, leaving behind four children. His legacy endures through contributions to science and athletics, with buildings at Iowa State named in his honor.